San Diego County Criminal Defense Legal Blog

Here's what to do after a violent crimes arrest

On behalf of Dod Law, APC posted in violent crimes on Thursday, January 16, 2020.

An arrest for a criminal offense can potentially change the outcome of your life. This is not an easy thought, especially since being arrested can be stressful and even frightening. You might not even completely remember all the details of the process. This could be due to shock, but some police officers in California simply move through the process quickly. Here are a few things to keep in mind during and after a violent crimes arrest.

You might feel angry or confused after an arrest, and understandably so. However, it is important to be respectful to the officer who is making the arrest. Staying calm shows him or her that you are not trying to cause trouble. Acting aggressively will not help your situation, but maintaining a respectful and calm demeanor can.

Violent crimes: New California gun laws in 2020

On behalf of Dod Law, APC posted in violent crimes on Friday, January 3, 2020.

Laws are rarely -- if ever -- perfect. California state lawmakers must review proposed changes as well as bills for new laws, some of which are implemented. Those changes and new laws do not always take effect immediately. There are many new laws regarding gun use and violent crimes that were passed in 2019 but do not take effect until 2020.

For example, on Sept. 21, 2020, employers, employees, co-workers and teachers will be able to legally secure gun-violence restraining orders. Police will then be allowed to remove any firearms from the individuals making the threats. This can have both legal and personal repercussions for those who are named in those restraining orders. This is especially true for the people who will not be able to attend work because the restraining order was taken out by a co-worker or employer.

Do you understand your identity theft charge?

On behalf of Dod Law, APC posted in theft on Friday, December 20, 2019.

The period of time following an arrest can be both confusing and distressing. Defendants are usually worried about a number of things, including how a conviction could impact their futures and whether fighting the charges are even worth it. To answer these questions, a defendant must first understand the formal charge. Here is some information that may be helpful to those facing identity theft charges.

According to California state law, a defendant charged with identity theft is accused of purposely taking another individual's personally identifying information for unlawful purposes, and then using that information without consent. Most people already know that names, Social Security numbers and taxpayer identification numbers are personally identifying information. However, so are addresses, phone numbers and other information.

Three men arrested in alleged attempted theft

On behalf of Dod Law, APC posted in theft on Tuesday, December 10, 2019.

Three California men were arrested for their alleged involvement in an attempted burglary. Police booked the men into an area jail, where they are facing a number of different criminal charges. Those charges include possession of burglary tools and other theft-related charges.

In late Nov. 2019, police received a report concerning what someone thought was an ongoing theft. Officers responded to the area and apparently did not notice anything amiss until they were in the process of leaving. A car was parked nearby with three men in the trunk with the trunk door only partially closed. They also located a vehicle that was being held up by a car jack, with exhaust pipe cutters left attached to the vehicle's catalytic converter.

Don't drive drunk this holiday season: Avoid a DUI

On behalf of Dod Law, APC on Wednesday, December 4, 2019.

Holidays help lots of people get together and see each other when they otherwise may not make the time. Unfortunately, this season also means that there will be a lot of drinking. Everything from a nice dinner out to an extended family gathering might be paired with a few alcoholic beverages of choice during the time between Thanksgiving and Super Bowl Sunday. The odds of getting into an accident increase when there are more vehicles on the roads, but those odds also increase when alcohol is present and more people drive drunk.

While it can be fun to get together with your loved ones and have a good time, remember that drunk driving is still dangerous driving. In fact, it may be even more dangerous than usual this time of year because of the greater number of people on the roads.

Reasons for a DUI arrest and possible criminal consequences

On behalf of Dod Law, APC posted in dui on Thursday, November 21, 2019.

Living a perfect life is simply not possible, and virtually everyone in California has made a decision at some point in their lives that they now regret. However, some errors in judgment are treated much more seriously than others. For example, a person who is speeding a few miles per hour over the speed limit might receive a traffic ticket, while a person accused of driving while under the influence of alcohol could be charged with a DUI. This is a very serious offense, so it is important for anyone facing this type of charge to better understand the charge.

There is a legal limit of intoxication that California drivers cannot pass. Drivers over the age of 21 are considered to be drunk driving when they have a blood alcohol concentration -- BAC -- of or higher than the .08% legal limit. If a driver registers a BAC of .16% or above, it is very likely that authorities will pursue an aggravated DUI charge. Since there is zero tolerance for underage drivers, anyone under the age of 21 with a .02% BAC can be charged.

Treat your misdemeanor charge as the serious matter that it is

On behalf of Dod Law, APC posted in theft on Friday, November 8, 2019.

Being charged with a criminal offense is always a serious matter. However, based on what you might have seen in TV shows or movies, you might understand that your misdemeanor charges still need careful and thorough attention. While it is true that felonies are more serious than misdemeanors, you can still face undesirable criminal and person consequences if convicted of a misdemeanor charge.

California state law imposes a range of penalties for misdemeanor offenses. Depending on the charge, you could be ordered to shell out a fine as high as $1,000. Fines for multiple misdemeanors can quickly add up, too. You could also be sentenced to jail time in a county jail. Even a relatively short sentence can completely change your path in life, causing you to lose your job and miss out on future work opportunities.

Understanding California's theft laws

On behalf of Dod Law, APC posted in theft on Tuesday, October 29, 2019.

Simple mistakes, misunderstandings or minor errors in judgment can sometimes result in serious consequences. For example, it is not uncommon for a misunderstanding between two parties to result in an allegation of theft. Understanding California's theft laws is an important part of building a strong defense against these types of allegations. Even those who briefly exercised poor judgment should be sure to explore this topic when preparing defense plans.

Theft -- which is sometimes referred to as larceny -- is considered a property crime. Proving that a theft occurred takes a lot more than just demonstrating that a defendant had possession of a property at a certain time. According to California law, a theft cannot occur unless a person intended to take another person's property. This means that a prosecutor has to prove that a defendant had intent, which can be difficult to demonstrate.

Are you familiar with the criminal process for a DUI?

On behalf of Dod Law, APC posted in dui on Wednesday, October 16, 2019.

Being charged with drunk driving may feel like the end point of a situation, but it is actually the beginning of a much longer process. Following a DUI arrest, a defendant may be faced with any number of situations in which he or she may have to make important decisions. It is very helpful for defendants to understand the nature of the process before making any of those decisions.

In California, a police officer will send a copy of a notice of revocation or suspension to the Department of Motor Vehicles -- the DMV -- after making a DUI arrest. The driver's confiscated license will also be sent. At that point, the DMV will conduct an administrative review to decide whether the revocation or suspension should be upheld. If it is upheld the driver will receive a notice. He or she then has 10 days to request an administrative review that could possibly return the suspended or revoked driving privileges.

Don’t make these mistakes at a California DUI checkpoint

On behalf of Dod Law, APC on Wednesday, October 9, 2019.

With police throughout San Diego County cracking down on driving under the influence, it's critical to understand the steps you can take to avoid trouble. Furthermore, if you come face-to-face with a DUI checkpoint, knowing what you should and shouldn't do improves the likelihood of avoiding an arrest.

Here are five of the most common mistakes drivers make at a DUI checkpoint:

Suspicious driving: This can include everything from stopping and starting to switching lanes. If it's anything that gives an officer reason to take notice, it's something you want to avoid.
Open alcohol container: This is a surefire sign that you've been drinking and driving. Even if you're not under the influence, it is illegal to drive with an open container of alcohol in your vehicle.
Talking back: Even if you don't like the way the officer is treating you, remain respectful throughout your interaction. If you talk back, it gives them more of a reason to dig deeper. It could also lead to an arrest for another crime, such as obstruction of justice.
Complaining about your legal rights: Don't tell the officer that it's illegal for them to stop your vehicle. Don't explain your legal rights. This goes along with talking back. Don't say anything that will raise suspicious or draw the ire of the officer.
Remain calm if you're put under arrest: It's frustrating, embarrassing and scary, but if you're put under arrest for driving under the influence you should remain calm. Fighting back can result in additional criminal charges, such as resisting arrest. You're best off using this time to make note of exactly what's happening, as the knowledge you collect can help you prevent a conviction.

"My Two Favorite Words Are Not Guilty." – Attorney Dod Ghassemkhani